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ANALYTICS
AnalysisScreenerGroups

Selection

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USOY

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Benchmark

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Peer Universe

Reference set for percentile ranks and factor bars

Options Funds · 830 total

ANALYTICS
AnalysisScreenerGroups

USOY

Non-DiversifiedMaterial Change

Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF

Expense Ratio
1.12%
AUM
$71M
Inception
5/13/2024
1Y Return
+57.3%99th %ilevs 830 asset-class peers
·

The fund invests at least 80% of net assets in financial instruments providing exposure to the United States Oil Fund, LP, while holding short-term U.S. Treasury securities for collateral and income generation. It employs a put option selling strategy to generate options premiums, with the potential for upside appreciation limited by its options strategy. The fund aims for weekly cash distributions, with options premiums forming a significant portion of returns, while not directly investing in USO shares or oil.

Time Series
–

Performance

NameCumulative ReturnAnn. ReturnAnn. VolSharpeMax DD
USOY
Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF
57.3%57.3%37.4%1.43-25.5%
ⓘ Methodology

ETF performance based on market prices. Drag on chart to select period. Sharpe Ratio uses the one-month T-bill as the risk-free rate. From 10/7/2025 to 10/7/2026.

Trailing Returns

Name
YTD1D5D1M3M6M1Y2Y3Y5YMAX
USOY
Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF
61.7%-0.5%-0.7%2.1%21.6%-0.9%57.3%25.8%21.5%
ⓘ Methodology

ETF performance based on market prices. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. As of 10/7/2026.

Annual Returns

Name
20242025YTD
USOY
Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF
7.3%*-7.9%61.7%
ⓘ Methodology

* partial year — the series ran for only part of it (its first year, or the year it closed); the figure is the return over the part it did run. ETF performance based on market prices. As of 10/7/2026.

Correlation Matrix

Benchmark

Select a second series, or to correlate with the seven research factors.

Factor Regression

Name
Ann. αβ MKTβ SMBβ HMLβ RMWβ CMAβ UMDβ iHMLR²Obs
USOYUS
Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF
49.1%-0.70-1.05**0.74**-0.52*-0.17-0.07-0.010.15226
ⓘ Methodology

ETF performance based on market prices. US factor set. Daily OLS of excess return (fund − T-bill) on factor spread returns over the selected date range, intersected with each series' history. Bold with * |t| ≥ 1.96, ** |t| ≥ 2.58. Cell shading tracks each loading's t-stat. Betas are returns-based — compare with the holdings-based factor scores below. Factor returns are long-short spread returns (© Ken French, Dartmouth). From 10/7/2025 to 8/31/2026.

SnapshotAs ofvsⓘ

Fund ProfileNon-DiversifiedMaterial Change

Fund Documents(opens the fund company’s site in a new tab)
Family
Registrant
Type
ETF
Asset Class
Peer Asset Class
Options
Region
Peer Group Benchmark
Prospectus Benchmark
S And P500 Total Return Index
Peer Group
Options - Income (295 peers)
1Y Peer Percentile
97
Expense Ratio
1.12%
AUM
$71M
Yield
38.51%
Inception
5/13/2024
Holdings (Reported)
16
Non-Diversified
Yes
Turnover
658%
Equity
-9%
Derivatives
-9%
Net Equity Exposure
0%
Option Notional
219%
Strategy Summary

The fund invests at least 80% of net assets in financial instruments providing exposure to the United States Oil Fund, LP, while holding short-term U.S. Treasury securities for collateral and income generation. It employs a put option selling strategy to generate options premiums, with the potential for upside appreciation limited by its options strategy. The fund aims for weekly cash distributions, with options premiums forming a significant portion of returns, while not directly investing in USO shares or oil.

ⓘ Methodology

Expense ratio and its components from the fund's prospectus fee table. Turnover from the SEC annual report (11/7/2025). Yield as of 10/6/2026, AUM 9/30/2026. Holdings, asset class, style, peer group and exposures as of 5/31/2026. Strategy summary from the fund's prospectus.

Factor DetailsRef: Options Funds

None of the selected metrics are scored for USOY — switch the picker to All, or add metrics under Metrics (top right).

ⓘ Methodology

Hover or click for factor definitions. Weighted average of underlying company-level values with weights equal to position size. Solid blue dots mark the fund's position within the clean equity fund universe (5th–95th percentile scale); the shaded band spans the fund's broad class (Options Funds) 25th–75th percentile, notched at the median. Holdings as of 5/31/2026. Stock-level data as of 8/31/2026. Expense ratio, yield, and turnover as of 10/6/2026. AUM as of 9/30/2026.

Country Exposure

Level
100.0%
100.0%
ⓘ Methodology

Shares are percentages of the holdings that carry a country, not portfolio weights. Based on N-PORT domicile; ADRs list under their exchange. Holdings as of 5/31/2026. Stock-level data as of 8/31/2026.

Holdings

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16 positions (top 10 shown, create for full holdings)

#NameWeight %Country
1Treasury Bill
42.91
USA
2Treasury Bill
26.59
USA
3Treasury Bill
24.14
USA
4Treasury Bill
8.73
USA
5-
2.53
USA
6First American Government Obli
1.97
USA
7Treasury Bill
1.88
USA
8-
0.26
USA
9-
0.19
USA
10-
0.13
USA
ⓘ Methodology

Sector, country and factor detail need a security match; the share of weight that matched is a member figure, so the rows without one appear here with those columns blank. Holdings as of 5/31/2026. Stock-level data as of 8/31/2026.

ConcentrationRef: Options Funds

Total Holdings16
Effective Holdings3.7
Top 10 Weight109.3%
Max Position42.9%
Top Sector (of Net Assets)109%
Top Country (of Net Assets)100%
ⓘ Methodology

Hover or click for definitions. Solid blue dots mark the fund: percentage rows on a 0–100% scale, holdings counts log-scaled across the clean-universe 5th–95th percentile range. The shaded band spans the fund's broad class (Options Funds) 25th–75th percentile, notched at the median. Holdings as of 5/31/2026.

Benchmark DifferentiationRef: Options Funds

vs AGGBroad Benchmark
Tracking Error32.2%
Benchmark Correlation-0.49
ⓘ Methodology

One sub-card per benchmark: the market primary, then the style secondary — the gap between them is the style sleeve itself. Both anchors are Sparkline-inferred (market from asset class and region, style from the holdings size-and-style map), not the fund's official prospectus benchmark. Solid blue dot marks the fund; the shaded band spans the reference set's 25th–75th percentile, notched at the median (band follows the Peer Universe selector). Active Share compares the fund's book with the benchmark's, share for share; Tracking Error is the annualized daily deviation over the trailing two years (ruler runs to just past the universe's 95th percentile, or past the fund's own figure where that is larger); Benchmark Correlation is the plain daily correlation over the trailing year. Hover the labels for full definitions.

Peer Group Rank

See All Peer Groups
Metric
USOY
Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF
Peer Group
295 funds
Peer Asset Class
830 funds
YTD Return
61.67%6.95%977.62%99
1Y Return
57.25%10.43%9710.70%99
3Y Return (Ann.)
---
5Y Return (Ann.)
---
Expense Ratiohigher = cheaper
1.12%0.99%120.79%6
ⓘ Methodology

Sparkline's own holdings-based peer taxonomy (329 share classes across 295 funds). One share class shown per fund — the exchange-listed class where the SEC series has one, else its longest-history class; percentile ranks and medians are computed against the same deduped set. Quartile chips fill the layer the fund's rank falls in (top layer = best quartile). Funds without a full return history rank only on the horizons they cover.

Similar Funds

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Nearest funds across the whole universe, by holdings and behavior — the peer taxonomy is ignored, so matches can come from any category.

Top Similarity64
Top Overlap
Top Active Tilt
Top Return Corr
FundPeer Group
1DISO
Yieldmax Dis Option Income Strategy ETF
Options - Income
Options - Income
64---
2THTA
Sofi Enhanced Yield ETF
Fixed Income - Core
Fixed Income - Core
63---
3XOMO
YieldMax(R) Xom Option Income Strategy ETF
Options - Income
Options - Income
63---
4PIT
VanEck Commodity Strategy ETF
Commodities - Broad
Commodities - Broad
63---
5NFLY
YieldMax(R) Nflx Option Income Strategy ETF
Options - Income
Options - Income
62---
6TSLY
YieldMax(R) Tsla Option Income Strategy ETF
Options - Income
Options - Income
61---
7GOOY
YieldMax(R) Googl Option Income Strategy ETF
Options - Income
Options - Income
61---
8ABNY
Yieldmax Abnb Option Income Strategy ETF
Options - Income
Options - Income
61---
9AMZY
YieldMax(R) Amzn Option Income Strategy ETF
Options - Income
Options - Income
61---
10DBCMX
DoubleLine Strategic Commodity Fund
Commodities - Broad
Commodities - Broad
32---

The method columns are members-only — create a free account to see these figures.

ⓘ Methodology

Rows are the consensus top matches (a fund must place in at least two methods' top 250 to qualify, and matches missing more than one of this fund's own methods are not ranked — a row scored on fewer methods is a noisier estimate, not a better match). Click a method column to see that method's own top matches across the whole universe instead. Gray (N) beside each method's metric is that fund's rank in the whole universe on that method. Similarity is a percentile among match-grade fund pairs, 0–100 — 87 means the pair is closer than 87% of the strongest matches in the universe, averaged across the methods — so it compares across funds: index clones tie at the top with thousands of other clone pairs, so scores top out in the high 80s to 90s, while a one-of-a-kind fund's best match can score in the 30s. Rows are ordered by the Consensus Rank — the geometric mean of those universe ranks, shown in each cell's tooltip — and the score is held down the list to the level of the closest match above it, so equal scores mean equally close and the number reads as a floor. A dash means that method has no figure for the pair at all (one of them lacks the holdings or return history it needs). Hover a column header for each method's definition. The “Top…” strips above compare against every fund's own top match across the whole universe (they deliberately don't follow the Peer Universe selector); Top Similarity is simply the best match's score, with no reference band; the Holdings and Active Tilt strips carry no reference band because computing every fund's best book overlap would require a full holdings scan per fund — the dot stands alone on its natural 0–100% scale. One share class shown per fund, and a fund's own sister share classes are excluded from its Top-match strips. Holdings as of 5/31/2026. Consensus Rank is the geometric mean of the match's universe-wide rank across the methods (#1.0 = top match on every one). Holdings Overlap = common-holdings weight (sum of the minimum weight across shared positions, long only). Active Tilt Overlap = the same statistic on active weights (holdings minus the fund's own default benchmark, floored at 0), which strips the benchmark ballast that dominates raw overlap. Return Correlation = correlation of market-hedged daily returns over the trailing two years (CAPM residuals), so only market-beta co-movement is removed; requires ~18 months of daily history (378 of the window's 504 trading days).